Producer profile: Graham Strong, Arcadia Saltbush Lamb

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Pet sheep - not dinner!We grow free range saltbush lamb because… since the early 90’s we’ve seen the writing on the wall regarding climate change.  We began experimenting with ideas to evolve a kind of agriculture that is truly sustainable, or ‘regenerative’ as I prefer to call it.

I’ve always been uncomfortable with the word ‘drought’, as though a single word can absolve our society from admission that we still have no idea of how to live with the reality of this continent’s climate.  But I think the wool is starting to lift from most people’s eyes as they increasingly see farmers with progressive attitudes and practices bringing their produce directly to market.

People are also waking up to the fact that many of the people they once thought of as farmers are not actually farmers at all:  they’re commodity producers with very little regard for where their produce ends up, who eats it and how it effects them.

SaltbushOh yes, the lamb!  Saltbush is an amazing plant. We mostly use Atriplex nummarlaria or Old Man Saltbush, but also grow Creeping Saltbush (Atriplex semmibaccata) and Thorny Saltbush (Rhagoida spinescens).  OMSB is extremely hardy and handles dry conditions well as it has three root systems:  a deep one that can go down to 10m, a mid-range system and a shallow root system. It has a high protein content and provides essential year-round green plant material that ruminants need for their digestive systems to properly function.

We started growing the saltbush for its benefits in dry conditions as it’s virtually indestructible.  As far as livestock were concerned, we were mainly wool producers when we started planting saltbush.  It’s only been since 2006 that we’ve been producing ‘Arcadia Saltbush Lamb’.  It started as an exercise to see how lamb raised on our saltbush would be received in the marketplace, as it’s been known for a long time that
sheep grazed on saltbush tended to have particularly positive eating qualities.

Saltbush lamb is different from supermarket lamb because… it has a very ‘clean’ taste - there’s no strong sheep-y, woolly flavour, and none of that greasy mutton chop fat.  Put simply, the saltbush diet combined with other factors such as excellent water access and low stress seems to purge the animals of all that stuff which can give lamb a bad name. In addition, we hand-pick each animal before sending to slaughter, and work on a very small scale.

Our animals have access to wide variety of plants, not just saltbush.  We’ve planted around 500,000 trees and acacia shrubs since 1996. We are also bringing back native perennial grasses into previously cropped paddocks. I think the overall mineral-rich diet is a big factor in producing such tasty animals.

Another important difference to get your tongue used to (won’t be very difficult!) is the high moisture retention of the meat. One of my favourite ways to cook the lamb is to bone out a leg, cut thick steaks across the grain and cook on the barbeque. It’s great rare or medium rare, just like steak. The lamb also has fantastic flavour and moisture retention using any slow cook method.

“with all the trouble in the world,
people are realising that life’s too short
to eat crap food”

Demand for saltbush lamb is so high right now because… with all the trouble in the world, people are realizing that life’s too short to eat crap food.  There’s no doubt that interest in slow food, farmers’ markets, farmer-direct food, etcetera has increased in recent years. So apart from riding some of that wave, I guess people are no longer satisfied by QA labels alone. They are saying: ‘OK so it’s organic, but how much energy went into producing it?’, ‘Yes it’s free range, but what does that mean?’, ‘Does it actually taste better?’, ‘Is the farmer good-looking with a sense of humour?’ and other very, very important questions.

I think demand for Arcadia Lamb is high because we attempt to provide straightforward answers to these questions.  So far our customers seem to be happy with this approach, judging by feedback from Becasse, Etch Dining, and MUMU grill in Crows Nest.

Another reason for high demand right now is that I’ve run out of lambs!  One of the things about maintaining quality is not trying to push the system too hard.  All our lambs are born and raised on our property.  We don’t buy in and ‘finish’ stock. I think this is one reason why the product integrity stands up. I hope to have Arcadia Lamb back on menu in Sydney around mid-March when the new season lambs catch up.

I think seasonality is fine as long as everyone communicates. It gives a chance for lots of small producers to share markets.

Woody perennialsThe most satisfying thing about producing food is… how appreciative our customers and supply chain partners are when you show them some basic respect.  This sort of relationship is very difficult, if not impossible, in the industrial food production business. It’s divorced from the nurturing value system associated with real food. I really like the contact with like-minded people, the occasional trip to Sydney, and also being challenged and meeting those challenges to improve what we do.

One of the things I’m particularly grateful for are the relationships we’ve secured with Junee Abbatoir and our distributer and butcher Dick Stone.  These two partners are ideally placed in the supply chain so that the food miles are kept to an absolute minimum, and they’ve been doing a great job getting Arcadia Lamb to Sydney.

The biggest frustration in producing food is… never a frustration, but an opportunity.  I’ve found if you keep things as simple as possible, and know everyone in the supply chain, then there’s no dramas at all.  In an ideal world I’d like to supply Arcadia Lamb a lot closer to home, but we still have a lot of work to do to stop those abandoned shopping trolleys sprouting and growing into major supermarkets in regional towns. I wish Monsanto would develop a herbicide for them!  I do a little bit of business for a butcher in Jerilderie, but it’s a simple fact that the markets are in the major cities.

The best meal I’ve eaten this year was... my friend Heather’s famous chocolate cheesecake.  What makes any meal from Heather’s kitchen special is being warmly invited over to share it.  The other reason is that the main course is equally delicious and usually contains some garden produce.

My most treasured food memory is… when Mum hit a Crested Pigeon in the Kingswood, circa 1980, and brought it home and cooked it for my tea. It was delicious.  I’m wondering with the speed it hit the radiator, would it have been classified as fast food?  It made it to my plate pretty quickly, too.

Slow Foodies should check out… my website first!  Something else to keep in the radar is anything about ‘pasture cropping’ or ‘perennial polyculture’. There are some good people growing crops into living perennial grass pastures without chemicals or cultivation: A really exciting example of a ‘third way’ that’s asking all the right questions when it comes to finding a system that works in our unique environment.

Also check out ACT-based providore Pennie Scott at Bush Goddess Foods.  Pennie has a fantastic approach to the slow food ethic.

I could go on and recommend books but I think the strength in the slow food movement is realising the power of nurturing personal relationships through food.  So go and find someone to wander down to the farmers’ markets with and enjoy good food and life!

“I think the strength in the slow food movement
is realising the power of nurturing
personal relationships through food”

The most important thing about the sustainable food movement is… that it’s the seed for the revolution.  The high energy-using, polluting, industrial system will collapse, it’s only a question of when.  It will keep producing for years but the cost will be more food safety scares, a more intense level of risky manipulation, such as GM crops, and lower nutritional levels in food as soil nutrients are depleted and houses are built on the best soil.

Unfortunately I see this trend continuing for some time yet, until we have a major disaster that triggers a change in people’s thinking.  The challenge will be to unravel the damage done by industrial agriculture, so it’s critical that we keep the fire burning so we are well prepared when the day does come.

To make food in Sydney better, cleaner and fairer, we should all… keep the fire burning, but try not to be zealots.  We need to recruit as many folks as possible from all walks of life, and not alienate people.  Whenever you can, subtly introduce people to clean, ethical, tasty, unadulterated food.  Try to do it without them even realising - then they’ll completely own that life-changing moment when they crunch into an amazing organically-grown apple.  Build the tribe!

Food after the fires

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Cattle grazing on fodder trucked into a burnt-out paddock in WarragulAs Victorian rural communities start down the long road to recovery after February’s devastating bushfires, Slow Food convivia around the country are pitching in with support, moral and material:

Along with Slow Food Sydney’s $500 contribution, convivia in Perth, Noosa, Brisbane, the Gold Coast, the Mornington Peninsula, East Gippsland and Shoalhaven have all made cash donations to the Red Cross Victorian Bushfire Appeal.

Slow Food Blue Mountains is working on providing home-hosting to families who lost their homes.

Slow Food Canberra, Capital and Country is working on raising seedlings for replanting home gardens.

Slow Food Adelaide Hills is catering at an open garden scheme day in Stirling, with proceeds going to the appeal.

Slow Food Hobart is working with the Hobart Mercury on a plan to pack basic kitchen equipment kits for distribution to affected communities.

Slow Food Albury-Wodonga and the Hume Murray Food Bowl are planning an event that will raise funds for the tireless Country Fire Authority volunteer brigades.

Slow Food Perth sent three cases of good, cold commercial beer to the Country Fire
Authority volunteers at Alexandra.  Convivium leader Pauline tried to find some locally brewed beer to donate, but discovered that the local brewery had also become a fire casualty.

The Red Cross is still calling for donations.  If you’d like to give further support, follow the link above, or call 1800 811 700.

Crown Street Edible Schoolyard launch

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Slow Food Sydney at Crown St Public SchoolFebruary 10 dawned rather soggy and wet, but the official opening of the Crown Street Public School edible schoolyard forged ahead anyway - in the very crowded school hall, rather than the garden.

Clover Moore, the Mayor of the City of Sydney, officially opened the garden, following a welcome by the school captains and an entirely undampened rendition of the school song.

Ms Moore also presented a further cheque for $5000 to the school, another grant to extend the facilities and storage area of the edible garden.

The school captains presented a basket of freshly-picked produce to Ms Moore.  The Principal, John Croker, thanked the parents and Slow Food Sydney for all the hard work that had gone into the garden.

Clover Moore with Crown St school captainsMr Croker was interviewed on 2BL’s ‘Mornings’ programme by Deborah Cameron about the garden, and promised to provide a jar of marmalade from the citrus tree planted next to one of the vegetable patches.

After the opening, the attendees were treated to a tour of the playground and the garden beds. Highlights were the pumpkin patch, corn and sunflower beds, melon beds and the very abundant vegetable garden.  The children helped serve a morning tea, with food prepared by parents and members of Slow Food Sydney.  We’ve included the recipe for Celebration Zucchini Slice here.  With almost 200 school children, their teachers, several parents, and the special guests from the City of Sydney, the zucchini slice and fresh herb muffins didn’t last long, but were appreciated by all.

Don't touch me, I'm growing!The following Monday we received this update from Sarah, one of the Crown Street parents:

“I have just been up to the school to check on the garden. We have lost a couple of sunflowers due to the wind and rain.

“I managed a huge harvest of basil, silverbeet and picked three eggplants.  I was on my way home to make up a big batch of pesto to give to the garden helpers when I dropped into Hudsons. When they saw the healthy crop they were keen to sell it for us!”

We’re very excited to be part of this small food community!


Syd Pemberton, Slow Food Sydney’s Edible Schoolyards leader, has applied for a second starter grant, so we’re now looking for another local school to bring on board.  For this next edible schoolyard, we’d like to match a chef with the school to encourage the children to trade gardening tools for kitchen utensils.

We’ll announce in the next newsletter which school has been selected.  In the meantime, if you are a chef, or have experience in gardening, horticulture or permaculture and would like to get involved, please email us!